函数参考

_GUICtrlMenu_CreateMenu

创建菜单

#Include <GuiMenu.au3>
_GUICtrlMenu_CreateMenu([$iStyle = 8])

参数

$iStyle [可选参数] 菜单样式. 可以是一或多个下列值:
1 - 鼠标移出菜单10秒后,菜单自动结束
2 - 为复选标记和位图保留同样的空间
4 - 菜单项目是 OLE 撤销目标或拖动源
8 - 无模式菜单
16 - 项目左侧不保留复选标记空间
32 - 菜单属主接收 WM_MENUCOMMAND 消息,而不是 WM_COMMAND 选择消息

返回值

成功: 返回新建菜单句柄
失败: 返回 0

注意/说明

 菜单分配到窗口的资源自动被释放.
 如果菜单未分配给窗口,应用程序关闭前必须释放与菜单有关的系统资源.
 应用程序调用 _GUICtrlMenu_DestroyMenu 函数释放菜单资源.

相关

_GUICtrlMenu_CreatePopup, _GUICtrlMenu_DestroyMenu

详情参考

在MSDN中搜索


示例/演示


#include <GuiMenu.au3>
#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3>
#include <WinAPI.au3>
#include <WindowsConstants.au3>

Global $iMemo
Global Enum $idNew = 1000, $idOpen, $idSave, $idExit, $idCut, $idCopy, $idPaste, $idAbout

_Main()

Func _Main()
    Local $hGUI, $hFile, $hEdit, $hHelp, $hMain

    ; 创建 GUI
    $hGUI = GUICreate("Menu", 400, 300)

    ; Create File menu
    $hFile = _GUICtrlMenu_CreateMenu()
    _GUICtrlMenu_InsertMenuItem($hFile, 0, "&New", $idNew)
    _GUICtrlMenu_InsertMenuItem($hFile, 1, "&Open", $idOpen)
    _GUICtrlMenu_InsertMenuItem($hFile, 2, "&Save", $idSave)
    _GUICtrlMenu_InsertMenuItem($hFile, 3, "", 0)
    _GUICtrlMenu_InsertMenuItem($hFile, 4, "E&xit", $idExit)

    ; Create Edit menu
    $hEdit = _GUICtrlMenu_CreateMenu()
    _GUICtrlMenu_InsertMenuItem($hEdit, 0, "&Cut", $idCut)
    _GUICtrlMenu_InsertMenuItem($hEdit, 1, "C&opy", $idCopy)
    _GUICtrlMenu_InsertMenuItem($hEdit, 2, "&Paste", $idPaste)

    ; Create Help menu
    $hHelp = _GUICtrlMenu_CreateMenu()
    _GUICtrlMenu_InsertMenuItem($hHelp, 0, "&About", $idAbout)

    ; Create Main menu
    $hMain = _GUICtrlMenu_CreateMenu()
    _GUICtrlMenu_InsertMenuItem($hMain, 0, "&File", 0, $hFile)
    _GUICtrlMenu_InsertMenuItem($hMain, 1, "&Edit", 0, $hEdit)
    _GUICtrlMenu_InsertMenuItem($hMain, 2, "&Help", 0, $hHelp)

    ; Set window menu
    _GUICtrlMenu_SetMenu($hGUI, $hMain)

    ; 创建 memo 控件
    $iMemo = GUICtrlCreateEdit("", 2, 2, 396, 276, 0)
    GUICtrlSetFont($iMemo, 9, 400, 0, "Courier New")
    GUISetState()

    ; 循环直到用户退出
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_COMMAND, "WM_COMMAND")

    ; 循环直到用户退出
    Do
    Until GUIGetMsg() = $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE
EndFunc   ;==>_Main

; Handle menu commands
Func WM_COMMAND($hWnd, $iMsg, $iwParam, $ilParam)
    #forceref $hWnd, $iMsg, $ilParam
    Switch _WinAPI_LoWord($iwParam)
        Case $idNew
            MemoWrite("New")
        Case $idOpen
            MemoWrite("Open")
        Case $idSave
            MemoWrite("Save")
        Case $idExit
            Exit
        Case $idCut
            MemoWrite("Cut")
        Case $idCopy
            MemoWrite("Copy")
        Case $idPaste
            MemoWrite("Paste")
        Case $idAbout
            MemoWrite("About")
    EndSwitch
    Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
EndFunc   ;==>WM_COMMAND

; 写入消息到 memo
Func MemoWrite($sMessage)
    GUICtrlSetData($iMemo, $sMessage & @CRLF, 1)
EndFunc   ;==>MemoWrite